【每日一学】同等学力英语考试核心词汇特别练习145
同等学力英语高频词汇学习:2026年核心词汇特训145
一、 可作名词 + 动词的词汇(兼具双重词性)
1. delay
词性 核心释义延迟;耽搁(侧重 “因各种原因导致行动或进程推后”) 例句作名词:The delay of the flight was caused by bad weather.(航班延误是由恶劣天气造成的。)作动词:The manager decided to delay the meeting until next Monday.(经理决定把会议推迟到下周一。) 搭配without delay(立刻)、delay doing sth(推迟做某事)2. damage
词性 核心释义损坏;损害(侧重 “事物价值、功能或外观受到破坏,程度轻于 destroy”) 例句作名词:The storm caused great damage to the crops in the field.(暴风雨对田里的庄稼造成了巨大损害。)作动词:The heavy rain damaged the roof of the old house.(大雨损坏了老房子的屋顶。) 搭配brain damage(脑损伤)、damage one’s reputation(损害某人名誉)3. fraud
词性 核心释义欺诈;骗局;骗子(侧重 “通过虚假手段骗取钱财或利益的行为 / 人”) 例句作名词:The police uncovered a fraud involving millions of dollars.(警方破获了一起涉及数百万美元的诈骗案。)作动词:He was accused of frauding the government out of subsidies.(他被指控骗取政府补贴。) 搭配credit card fraud(信用卡诈骗)、commit fraud(实施诈骗)4. shock
词性 核心释义震惊;休克;使震惊(侧重 “因意外或可怕的事产生强烈情绪波动,或医学上的休克状态”) 例句作名词:We were all in shock when we heard the terrible news.(听到这个噩耗,我们都陷入了震惊。)作动词:The sudden accident shocked everyone present.(这场突发事故让在场的所有人都感到震惊。) 搭配culture shock(文化冲击)、electric shock(电击)二、 形容词(侧重描述事物的属性或状态)
1. obvious
核心释义明显的;显而易见的(侧重 “事物特征清晰,无需费力就能察觉”)例句It is obvious that she is lying because her face turns red when she speaks.(很明显她在撒谎,因为她说话时脸变红了。) 搭配obvious mistake(明显的错误)、obvious advantage(明显的优势)2. intentional
核心释义故意的;有意的(侧重 “行为是有预谋、有目的的”)例句The hurtful words he said were not intentional; he just spoke without thinking.(他说的伤人的话并非故意,只是脱口而出。) 搭配intentional behavior(故意行为)、intentional injury(故意伤害)3. surprising
核心释义令人惊讶的;出人意料的(侧重 “事物超出预期,让人感到意外”) 例句It is surprising that he won the competition since he had only practiced for a month.(他只练习了一个月就赢得了比赛,真是出人意料。) 搭配surprising result(出人意料的结果)、surprising news(令人惊讶的消息)4. foolish
核心释义例句It was foolish of him to invest all his money in that risky project.(他把所有钱都投到那个高风险项目里,真是太愚蠢了。) 搭配foolish decision(愚蠢的决定)、foolish mistake(愚蠢的错误)5. deliberate
核心释义故意的;蓄意的;深思熟虑的(语义比 intentional 更强,侧重 “经过周密思考后做出的行为”) 例句表 “故意”:His deliberate rudeness made everyone at the party uncomfortable.(他蓄意的粗鲁行为让派对上的所有人都很不舒服。)表 “深思熟虑”:After deliberate consideration, we decided to accept the offer.(经过深思熟虑,我们决定接受这个提议。) 搭配deliberate lie(蓄意的谎言)、deliberate plan(周密的计划)三、 纯名词
10. deception
核心释义欺骗;骗局(侧重 “通过隐瞒真相或制造假象误导他人的行为”,与 fraud 近义,fraud 更侧重经济诈骗) 例句She discovered the deception when she found the original document hidden in the drawer.(当她发现藏在抽屉里的原始文件时,才识破了这个骗局。) 搭配act of deception(欺骗行为)、expose a deception(揭穿骗局)牛刀小试:
1、How is it possible that such widespread deceptionhas come to take place right under our noses?
A. delay
B. damage
C. fraud
D. shock.
2、It is not yet clear whether the decision of data at the troubled bank was accidental or deliberate.
A. obvious
B. intentional
C. surprising
D. foolish
点击下方空白区域查看答案
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参考解析答案:CB
第 1 题答案:C. fraud。结论:deception 在句中表示 “欺骗、骗局”,指通过隐瞒真相或制造假象误导他人的行为;fraud 意为 “欺诈、诈骗”,侧重以谋取利益为目的的欺骗行为,二者语义高度契合,是该语境下的最佳同义替换词。
题干逻辑:如此大范围的骗局,怎么可能就在我们眼皮子底下发生了?解题关键是区分选项中名词的语义边界。
选项分析:A. delay:意为 “延迟、耽搁”,侧重进程推后,与 “欺骗” 语义无关。例句:The delay was caused by traffic jam.B. damage:意为 “损坏、损害”,侧重事物的价值或功能被破坏,不符合语境。例句:The fire caused severe damage to the building.C. fraud:意为 “欺诈、诈骗”,与 deception 近义,均指欺骗行为,可直接替换。匹配例句:How is it possible that such widespread fraud has come to take place right under our noses?D. shock:意为 “震惊、冲击”,侧重情绪上的波动,与题干语义不相关。例句:The news gave us a great shock.
第 2 题答案:B. intentional。结论:deliberate 在句中表示 “故意的、蓄意的”,与 accidental(偶然的)形成反义;intentional 意为 “有意的、故意的”,二者语义一致,是该语境下的精准同义替换词。
题干逻辑:这家陷入困境的银行出现数据篡改的情况,到底是偶然的还是故意的,目前尚不清楚。解题关键是区分选项中形容词的语义差异。
选项分析:A. obvious:意为 “明显的”,侧重事物特征易被察觉,与 “故意” 无关。例句:It is obvious that he is right.B. intentional:意为 “有意的、故意的”,与 deliberate 语义完全匹配,可直接替换。匹配例句:It is not yet clear whether the decision of data at the troubled bank was accidental or intentional.C. surprising:意为 “令人惊讶的”,侧重事物超出预期,不符合语境。例句:Her success is really surprising.D. foolish:意为 “愚蠢的”,侧重行为缺乏判断力,与题干语义不相关。例句:It was a foolish choice to give up the chance.

