11.pulmonary hypertension / pʌlˈmɔːnəriˌhaɪpərˈtɛnʃən / :肺动脉高压
【词根词缀】pulmonary(肺的),来自拉丁语pulmo(肺);hyper-(超过,过度)+tension(压力)
【同源词】pulmonary-artery(肺动脉)
【例句】Pulmonary hypertension is often associated with increased pulmonary vascular resistance.
【翻译】肺动脉高压常与肺血管阻力增加相关。
12.cardiomyopathy / ˌkɑːrdioʊmaɪˈɒpəθi / :心肌病
【词根词缀】cardio-(心脏),myo-(肌肉),-pathy(表示疾病)
【同源词】cardiomyopathic(形容词,心肌病的)
【例句】Cardiomyopathy can lead to various cardiac dysfunctions.
【翻译】心肌病可导致各种心脏功能障碍。
13.dilatedcardiomyopathy/daɪˈleɪtɪdˌkɑːrdioʊmaɪˈɒpəθi/:扩张型心肌病
【词根词缀】dilated(扩张的),来自dilate(使扩张);cardiomyopathy(心肌病)
【同源词】dilate(动词,扩张)
【例句】Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by enlarged cardiac chambers and reduced cardiac function.
【翻译】扩张型心肌病的特点是心腔扩大和心脏功能降低。
14.hypertrophiccardiomyopathy/ˌhaɪpərˈtrɒfɪkˌkɑːrdioʊmaɪˈɒpəθi/:肥厚型心肌病
【词根词缀】hypertrophic(肥厚的),hyper-(过度)+troph-(营养,发育)+-ic(形容词后缀);cardiomyopathy
(心肌病)
【同源词】hypertrophy(名词,肥大)
【例句】Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is typically caused by genetic mutations affecting the cardiac muscle.
【翻译】肥厚型心肌病通常由影响心肌的基因突变引起。
15.restrictivecardiomyopathy/rɪˈstrɪktɪvˌkɑːrdioʊmaɪˈɒpəθi/:限制型心肌病
【词根词缀】restrictive(限制的),来自restrict(限制);cardiomyopathy(心肌病)
【同源词】restrict(动词,限制)
【例句】Restrictive cardiomyopathy impairs the filling of the heart due to abnormal stiffness of the heart muscle.
【翻译】限制型心肌病由于心肌异常僵硬而损害心脏的充盈。
16.endocarditis/ɛndoʊˈkɑːrdaɪtɪs/:心内膜炎
【词根词缀】endo-(在……内),card-(心脏),-itis(表示炎症)
【同源词】endocardium(名词,心内膜)
【例句】Endocarditis may result from bacterial infections of the heart valves.
【翻译】心内膜炎可能由心脏瓣膜的细菌感染引起。
17.valvularheartdisease/ˈvælvjʊlərhɑːrtdɪˈziːz/:瓣膜性心脏病
【词根词缀】valvular(瓣膜的),来自valve(瓣膜);heart(心脏),disease(疾病)
【同源词】valve(名词,瓣膜)
【例句】Valvular heart disease can cause abnormal blood flow through the heart.
【翻译】瓣膜性心脏病可导致心脏血流异常。
18.mitralvalveprolapse/ˈmaɪtrəlvælvˈproʊlæps/:二尖瓣脱垂
【词根词缀】mitral(二尖瓣的),valve(瓣膜),prolapse(脱垂)
【同源词】prolapse(动词,脱垂)
【例句】Mitral valve prolapse is a common condition where the mitral valve leaflets bulge into the left atrium.
【翻译】二尖瓣脱垂是一种常见情况,二尖瓣瓣叶会突入左心房。
19.aorticstenosis/əˈɔːrtɪkstɪˈnoʊsɪs/:主动脉瓣狭窄
【词根词缀】aortic(主动脉的),stenosis(狭窄)
【同源词】stenose(动词,使狭窄)
【例句】Aortic stenosis can lead to increased pressure in the left ventricle.
【翻译】主动脉瓣狭窄可导致左心室压力升高。
20.aorticregurgitation/əˈɔːrtɪkˌrɛgərˈdʒɪʃən/:主动脉瓣关闭不全
【词根词缀】aortic(主动脉的),regurgitation(反流),re-(向后)+gurge(涌流)+-itation(名词后缀)
【同源词】regurgitate(动词,使回流)
【例句】Aortic regurgitation is characterized by the backflow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle.
【翻译】主动脉瓣关闭不全的特点是血液从主动脉回流到左心室。
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