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麻醉功能|2027新传考研名词解释Day35

  • 2026-02-05 01:29:59
麻醉功能|2027新传考研名词解释Day35

作者｜路博学长

编辑｜路博学长

1对1解疑答惑学长微信：xjxc10755

报名公开课可获取真题、PDF参考书、名解合集、全年备考公开课

01
名词解释：麻醉功能

【提出者】拉扎斯菲尔德和默顿

【含义】该理论认为，现代大众传播具有明显的负面功能，它将现代人淹没在表层信息和通信娱乐的滔滔洪水当中，人们每天在接触媒介上花费大量的时间和精力，降低了积极参与社会实践的热情。他们把读、听、思考等活动当成行动的代替物。他们有知识、有兴趣、也有关于今后的各种打算，但当他们吃完饭、听完广播、读完报纸以后，也就到了睡觉的时间了，拉扎斯菲尔德和默顿把这种现象称为大众传播的“麻醉作用”，认为过度沉溺于媒介提供的表层信息和通俗娱乐中，就会不知不觉地失去社会行动力，而满足于“被动的知识积累”。

【评价】拉扎斯菲尔德更注重现实的大众传播活动可能产生的影响、效果或客观结果。在研究当代大众传播活动之际，观点更具有批判性和现实意义。

名词解释的作用
就相当于单词对考研英语一样
正所谓
基础不牢，地动山摇
今年，我们将投入更多精力
开发全新
「2027·初试参考书名词解释合集」
敬请期待
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  139. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/b.mffb.com.cn/runtime/temp/5111bd3ce6749a72e5b190c98fc708e0.php ( 11.98 KB )
  140. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/b.mffb.com.cn/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000418s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=b_mffb;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000712s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000316s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000317s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000538s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000301s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000594s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 477732 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001436s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1770233646 WHERE `id` = 477732 [ RunTime:0.000584s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 66 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000269s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 477732 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002222s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 477732 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.009777s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 477732 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.006716s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 477732 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.010159s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 477732 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.020274s ]
0.121127s