八年级上册英语期末必背短语+句子,考试一定用的上!

期末考试马上就要来了,为了帮助同学们更好的复习巩固,今天小编整理了一份八年级上册英语期末必背知识点,包含必背短语,必背句子,有需要的家长赶紧给孩子收藏一份吧!
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?4.have a good time 玩得开心=enjoy oneself=have fun9.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物21.bring back...from把······从······带回2.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去了什么有趣的地方吗?3.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那儿拍了不少照片。4.No one was here.没有人在这儿。5.Everything was excellent.每件事情都太好了。6.The only problem was that there wasnothing much to do in the evening butread.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书之外没什么事情可做。7.Still no one seemed to be bored.不过好像没有人感到无聊。8.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?9.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我非常喜欢在这个小镇里散步。10.What a difference a day makes!一天的差异是多么大呀!11.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太酸了,以至于我想停下。Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1.go to the movies=go to the cinema看电影2.on weekends=at weekends(泛指)在周末3.on the weekend=at the weekend 在这个周末,在本周末6.help with housework 帮忙做家务12.play sports=do sports 做运动19.go to the dentist 去看牙医27.free time activities 课余活动32.go online=surf on the Internet 上网33.the answer to...······的答案36.one to three times a week一周一至三次39.old habits die hard 旧习难改1. She says it's good for my health.她说牛奶对我的健康有好处。2....,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day······,但令我们吃惊的是90%的学生每天都会上网。3. Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。4.Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends andfamily as you play together.像做运动之类的锻炼是很有趣的,并且当你与家人和5.She says she is afraid!她说她害怕!6.Don't worry-you can do it!别担心-你能做到!7.How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?8.What kind of dance are you learning?你在学哪种舞蹈?9.Hmm... next week is quite full for me,Jack,嗯··..··杰克,我下周很忙。Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1.both...and......···和······都3.singing competition 歌唱比赛5.play the drums 打鼓be talented in在······上有天赋7.the same as和······相同;和······一致8.get better grades 取得更好成绩9.the same...as和······相同的······10.touch one's heart 感动某人11.be good at=do well in 擅长······12.reach for one's hand 伸手帮某人一把15.be different from与······不同;与······有差异16.be similar to与······相像的、类似的17.be good with善于应付······18.be like a mirror 像一面镜子19.have good grades 拥有好的成绩21.call...at...拨打······找······1.A good friend truly cares about me.好朋友会真心关心我。2.Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall.哦,玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。3...·you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.······朋友不在多而贵在好。4.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里与我大相径庭。5. In fact,she's funnier than anyone I know.事实上,她比我认识的任何人都有趣。6.My best friend is similar to Larry because she's less hard-working than me.7. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.并且她也比塔拉唱得更大声。8.Oh,which one was Lisa?哦,哪一个是莉萨?9. Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你妹妹一样友好吗?Unit 4What's the best movie theater?7.have...in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同8.around the world=all over the worldhe world全世界10.be up to是······的职责;由······决定11.more and more...越来越······14.take..·seriously 认真对待······17.for example=such as 例如20.couldn’t stop laughing忍不住大笑21.play a role in doing sh在做某事中起作用23.give sb a way to do sth 给某人一个做某事的方法24.make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想成真25.one of the small coffee shops最小的咖啡店之一1.It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。2.The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。3.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样?4.Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。5.Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家?6.Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。7.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。8. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目有一个共同之处。9.That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。11.-What's the best movie theater?哪家电影院最好?-Sun Cinema.It's the cheapest.太阳影院。它最便宜。12.But I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats.但我认为明月影院的座位最舒适。13.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.主持人挑选歌曲最认真。14.-What do you think of 970 AM?你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样?-I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.我认为调幅970兆赫很差。它播放的音乐最差。15.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.一些人认为这些表演者的生活经历是编造的。16.However,if you don't take these shows too seriously,they are fun to watch.然而,如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们看起来还是挺有趣的。Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?8.have a discussion about 就···..·进行讨论13.watch...on TV在电视上看······14.be ready to 准备好/愿意(做某事)17.take sb. 's place 代替;替换25.something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西/事物1.John wants to watch talk shows because they're enjoyable.I like to watch actionmovies because they're exciting.约翰想看谈话节目,因为它们令人愉快。我喜欢看动作片,因为它们令人兴奋。2.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但美国文化的一个著名标志是一部卡通片。3.He became very rich and successful.他变得非常富有和成功。4. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always triedto face any danger.其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人,但是他总是努力面对任何危险。5. In his early films,Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing hishouse or girlfriend,Minnie.在他早期的电影里,米老鼠是不幸的,他遇到了很多困难,如失去了房子和女朋友米妮。6.Do you want to watch the news?你想要看新闻吗?7. Why do you like watching the news?你为什么喜欢看新闻?Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.6.finish high school 高中毕业7.computer programmer 编程人员9.be sure about 确信;对······有把握14.have to do with关于;与······有关系16.too...to...太······而不能······17.different kinds of 不同种类的18.at the beginning of 在······开始21.for this reason 由于这个原因23.make promises to sb.向某人许下诺言28.New Year's Resolutions 新年计划30.make the soccer team成为足球队的一员31.the meaning of······的意思1. What do you want to be when you grow up?长大后你想做什么?2. I'm going to practice basketball every day我打笡每天练习打篮球3. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are goingto improve our lives.当我们在年初作出决定时,我们希望我们会改善我们的生活。4.For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 因为这个原因,一些人说最好的决心就是没有决心!5.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.很多决心是关于自我提升的。6. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos..有的人可能会说他们会开始培养某种业余爱好,比如绘画或摄影......7.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决心可能会难到无法坚持下去。8.I know why you are so good at writing stories.我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事了。Unit 7 Will people have robots?2.a book about the future 一本关于未来5.in great danger 处于极大的危险中8.live to be 200 years old 活到两百岁13.play a part/role in参与······;发挥作用15.world peace 世界和平the same as...和······一样19.over and over again 多次;反复地26.agree/disagree with 同意/不同意1. --Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用钱吗?--No, they won't. Everything will be free. 不,他们不会了。所有的东西将会是免费的。2. People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到200岁。3. What's your prediction about the future? 你对将来的预言是什么?4. --What will the future be like? 将来会是什么样子?--Cities will be more crowded and polluted. 城市将更加拥挤、污染会更多。5. The environment will be in great danger. 环境将处于极其危险的境地。6. Will we have to move to other planets? 我们将必须搬到其他的星球吗?7. We can use less water and plant more trees. 我们可以少用水、多种树。8. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当尽一份力来挽救地球。9. I'll fly rockets to the moon. 我将驾驶火箭飞往月球。10. There are already robots working in factories. 已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。11. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 在将来,更少的人将做这样的工作,因为它们令人厌烦,但是机器人将永不会厌烦。12. It will be difficult to make them really think like a human.使它们真的像人类一样思考将是困难的。13.There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.因为更多的机器人将做与人类相同的工作,所以人类的工作将减少。14.They do simple jobs over and over again and never get bored.他们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作,从不感到无聊。15.some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.一些科学家认为,尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动,但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?turn up旋大(灯火等),开大(煤气等)调高(声音等),turn down 把(灯火、电器等)关小一点;拒绝6.cut up切碎 cut sth into pieces把某物切成碎片9.a piece of一片/张/段/首……two pieces of bread 两片面包16.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起了 mix A with B 把AB 混合17.another 10 minutes另外10分钟18.plant a tree种一棵树 wash clothes洗衣服 19.take out a book from the library从书店拿出一本书21.on special holidays在特殊的节日里23.at a very high temperature在很高的温度下24.tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤1.First,peel the bananas.首先,将香蕉剥皮。2.Next,put the bananas in the blender.接着,将香蕉放入搅拌器。3.Then,pour the milk into the blender.然后,将牛奶倒入搅拌器。4.Finally,turn on the blender.最后,打开搅拌器。5.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?6....is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things peopleenjoy in life.······是感恩秋季食物丰收和人们在生活中享受到美好事物的时刻。7.Now,it's time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在是享用米线的时候了!8.Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.全家人把感恩节看作是一个适合聚会的时间,通常以一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝。9.To go with the turkey,people oftenprepare other things, such as gravy,cornbread, mashedpotatoes,Andpumpkin or apple pie.为了和火鸡相搭配,人们还经常准备其他东西,比如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜或苹果派。10.When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 烤好后,把火鸡放到一个大盘子上,浇上肉汁。Unit9 Can you come to my party?1.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午2.prepare for为……做准备 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 9.last fall=last autumn去年秋天 11.hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 12.have a piano lesson上钢琴课13.the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 14.accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请15.look for寻找 look after=take care of照顾17 at the end of this month这个月末 18.look forward to doing盼望;期待19.the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 1. I'm not available.我没空。2. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.我记得去年秋天他来看你时我们一起去骑了自行车。3.Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.哦,不过萨姆到下个星期三才离开。4.Can you hang out with us on Monday night?星期一晚上你能和我们一起逛逛吗?5.Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在斯蒂恩老师不知情的情况下带她来参加聚会,这样会给她带来惊喜。6.I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待你们所有人的回信。7.Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆要到下周三才会离开。8.I'm sad to see her go, and this party isthe best way to say "Thank you andgoodbye.”她要离开我很难过,这个送别会的确是表达“感谢和再见”的最好方式。9.However,I'd still be glad to help outwith any of the party preparations,likeplanning the games.不过我仍然很乐意帮忙,为聚会做些准备,比如设计些游戏。10. Bring Mr. Steen to the party withouttelling her so that she can be surprised.将斯蒂恩老师带到欢送会,但事先不要告诉她,这样她才能感到惊喜。Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!4.have a class party进行班级聚会5.have a class meeting开班会11.in the end=at last =finally最后12.make mistakes犯错误 make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误14.make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱15.travel around the world环游世界18.a soccer player一名足球运动员22.be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 28.children’s hospital儿童医30.wear jeans穿牛仔裤 wear nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服 31.get advice from an expert从专家那里得到建议34. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议1. The students are talking about when to have (a class party/a class meeting/abirthday party).学生们正在讨论何时举办(班级聚会/班会/生日聚会)。2.If I go to the movies,I won't finish my homework.如果我去看电影,我就完不成作业。3.If you ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato clips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 如果你让大家带食物来,他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力,因为他们太懒了。4.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心。5.Can you give me some advice please? 请问你能给我一些建议吗?6. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦,他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。7.Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 如果我们不找个人说说,我们当然会更难过。8. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像是把它麻烦分成两半。9.So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!因此,你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就解决了问题的一半。10. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. 有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么事情也不做。11. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像是把它麻烦分成两半。- End -
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