✔01
hard
英/hɑːd/(adj./adv.) | 美/hɑːrd/(adj./adv.)
adj. 硬的;坚硬的;困难的;努力的;
adv. 努力地;艰难地;猛烈地
【例句】The hard plastic material used in the experiment has high temperature resistance and impact resistance.
【翻译】实验中使用的硬质塑料材料,具有耐高温、抗冲击的特性。
✔02
harden
英/ˈhɑːdn/ | 美/ˈhɑːrdn/
v. (使)变硬;硬化;(使)坚强;加固
【例句】The research on material science studies how to harden metal surfaces to improve their wear resistance.
【翻译】材料科学的研究探索如何对金属表面进行硬化处理,提升其耐磨性。
✔03
hardly
英/ˈhɑːdli/ | 美/ˈhɑːrdli/
adv. 几乎不;简直不;刚刚;勉强
【例句】The experimental data is so complex that we can hardly draw a definite conclusion in a short time.
【翻译】实验数据十分复杂,我们几乎无法在短时间内得出明确结论。
✔04
hardship
英/ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ | 美/ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/
n. 艰难;困苦;苦难;艰难处境
【例句】The researchers overcame various hardships to complete the field research in the remote mountainous area.
【翻译】研究人员克服了各种艰难困苦,完成了在偏远山区的实地研究。
✔05
hardworking
英/ˈhɑːdwɜːkɪŋ/ | 美/ˈhɑːrdwɜːrkɪŋ/
adj. 勤奋的;努力工作的;勤劳的
【例句】The hardworking young researchers in the team have made important contributions to the progress of the project.
【翻译】团队里勤奋的年轻研究人员,为项目的推进做出了重要贡献。
✔06
harm
英/hɑːm/(n./v.) | 美/hɑːrm/(n./v.)
n. 伤害;损害;危害;
v. 伤害;损害;危害
【例句】The research shows that excessive use of this chemical will harm the ecological environment of the water area.
【翻译】研究表明,过量使用这种化学物质会损害水域的生态环境。
✔07
harmful
英/ˈhɑːmfl/ |美/ˈhɑːrmfl/
adj. 有害的;致伤的;不利的
【例句】The laboratory has clear regulations to prevent researchers from being exposed to harmful chemical reagents.
【翻译】实验室有明确规定,防止研究人员接触有害的化学试剂。
✔08
harmless
英/ˈhɑːmləs/ | 美/ˈhɑːrmləs/
adj. 无害的;无恶意的;无危险的
【例句】The new type of disinfectant developed by the research team is harmless to the human body and has a good sterilization effect.
【翻译】研究团队研发的新型消毒剂,对人体无害且杀菌效果良好。
✔09
harmony
英/ˈhɑːməni/ | 美/ˈhɑːrməni/
n. 和谐;融洽;和声;调和
【例句】The harmony between the research team members ensures the smooth progress of all work.
【翻译】研究团队成员之间的融洽相处,保障了各项工作的顺利推进。
✔10
harness
英/ˈhɑːnɪs/(v./n.) | 美/ˈhɑːrnɪs/(v./n.)
v. 利用;驾驭;控制;套上挽具;
n. 挽具;马具;背带
【例句】The research aims to harness solar energy more efficiently to replace traditional fossil energy.
【翻译】这项研究旨在更高效地利用太阳能,替代传统的化石能源。
✔11
harvest
英/ˈhɑːvɪst/(n./v.) | 美/ˈhɑːrvɪst/(n./v.)
n. 收获;收成;成果;收割;
v. 收割;收获;获得
【例句】The research team reaped the harvest of years of hard work with the publication of several top journal papers.
【翻译】随着多篇顶级期刊论文的发表,研究团队收获了多年努力的成果。
✔12
haste
英/heɪst/(n./v.) | 美/heɪst/(n./v.)
n. 匆忙;急忙;草率;
v. 匆忙;急忙;加速
【例句】The researcher reminded everyone not to act in haste when dealing with the experimental data to avoid mistakes.
【翻译】研究人员提醒大家,处理实验数据时切勿草率行事,避免出现错误。
✔13
hasty
英/ˈheɪsti/ | 美/ˈheɪsti/
adj. 匆忙的;草率的;仓促的;急速的
【例句】A hasty conclusion will affect the accuracy and scientificity of the entire research project.
【翻译】草率的结论会影响整个研究项目的准确性和科学性。
✔14
hat
英/hæt/ | 美/hæt/
n. 帽子;礼帽;帽状物;
v. 给… 戴上帽子
【例句】The researchers wear sun hats to protect themselves from the strong sunlight during field research in summer.
【翻译】夏季实地研究时,研究人员会戴遮阳帽,抵御强烈的阳光。
✔15
hatch
英/hætʃ/(v./n.) | 美/hætʃ/(v./n.)
v. 孵化;孵出;策划;密谋;
n. 孵化;舱口;小门
【例句】The biological research team observed how birds hatch their eggs and recorded the whole process in detail.
【翻译】生物研究团队观察鸟类的孵蛋过程,并详细记录了全过程。
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