考研英语大作文图表题模拟及范文参考(大学生消费结构)

1. 首段描述切忌简单罗列数据：概括与比较+选取极端/典型数据说明。

2. 原因分析评述需结合社会背景：如经济压力、社会进步、教育政策、科技发展等。

3. 结论要有升华：提出建议或展望，避免简单重复。

4. 避免模板化表达：多用具体的动词（reflect, indicate, demonstrate等）。

建议考生平时多关注《中国日报》英文版中关于社会、经济或科技发展等方面的报道，并多加朗读与背诵，以积累话题词汇与地道的表述方式。

本文提供了考研英语写作图表题（饼状图）的模拟练习及范文两篇，内容是大学生消费结构。

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

1. interpret the chart, and

2. give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

范文参考（版本一）：

The pie chart clearly illustrates the monthly spending patterns of college students in 2023. As shown in the chart, study-related expenses, including books and online courses, account for the largest proportion (35%), followed by basic necessities (30%) and recreational & socializing activities (20%). Notably, only 10% of their budget is allocated to savings or investments.

This consumption structure reflects contemporary students' spending priorities. The dominance of educational investment is in alignment with increasing academic pressure and the need for skill enhancement in a competitive job market. Meanwhile, the 10 % disparity between basic necessities and recreation & socializing suggests students’ preference for better living qualities over socializing or entertaining. Another noteworthy aspect is that the low saving and investment rate may indicate limited financial awareness among young adults.

In conclusion, while students wisely prioritize self-development and better living conditions, fostering financial literacy should be encouraged. Universities could offer them workshops on saving and investment to help them become financially competent, which is vital for their future budgeting.(167 words)

Useful Expressions:

• monthly spending patterns月度消费模式

• account for the largest proportion占比最大

• basic necessities基本生活必需品

• recreational & socializing activities娱乐与社交活动

• be allocated to savings or investments分配给储蓄或投资

• consumption structure消费结构

• spending priorities消费优先顺序

• in alignment withincreasing academic pressure and the need for skill enhancement与不断增加的学业压力和技能提升的需求相一致

• a competitive job market竞争激烈的就业市场

• preference for better living qualities对更好生活质量的偏好

• low saving and investment rate较低的储蓄与投资比例

• limited financial awareness有限的财务意识

• foster financial literacy培养财务素养

• financially competent具备财务能力

• future budgeting未来的预算规划

范文参考（版本二）：

The pie chart provides a clear breakdown of monthly expenditures among college students in 2023. As depicted, costs related to learning, covering books and online courses, constitute the largest share (35%), followed by basic necessities (30%) and recreational and social activities (20%). Notably, only 10% is directed toward savings or investments.

This distribution reflects university students’ current priorities. The prominence of educational investment aligns with growing academic demands and the need for skill enhancement in a competitive job market. Meanwhile, the 10% gap between basic needs and social expenses suggests that students place greater emphasis on improving daily living standards over leisure pursuits. Equally noteworthy is the low proportion dedicated to savings, which may indicate a general lack of financial awareness among young adults.

To conclude, while students demonstrate reasonable focus on self-development and quality of life, there is a need to strengthen their financial literacy. Universities could play a proactive role by offering practical workshops or integrating personal finance management into campus education, thereby equipping students with essential skills for future financial planning. (174 words)

Useful Expressions:

• provide a clear breakdown提供清晰的分类说明

• monthly expenditures月度开支

• costs related to learning与学习相关的支出

• constitute the largest share构成最大份额

• be directed toward savings or investments用于储蓄或投资

• align with growing academic demands and the need for skill enhancement growing academic demands 与日益增长的学业要求和技能提升的需求相一致

• place greater emphasis on更加重视……

• leisure pursuits休闲活动

• low proportion dedicated to savings用于储蓄的比例很低

• general lack of financial awareness财务意识的普遍缺乏

• strengthen financial literacy加强财务素养

• play a proactive role发挥积极作用

• integrate personal finance management into campus education将个人财务管理融入校园教育

• future financial planning未来财务规划
  两个版本内容相似，但表达不同，同学们可以在学习过程中体会英语表达的多样性，从而积累写作素材。