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一篇文章讲透英语单词bind,四六级、考研高频,桌面背单词软件让学习事半功倍

  • 2026-02-05 10:31:18
一篇文章讲透英语单词bind,四六级、考研高频,桌面背单词软件让学习事半功倍
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描述“捆绑物品”“约束行为”“缔结契约”,你还在用tie、restrict吗?其实bind才是更精准灵活的选择。这个动词既可以表示具体的“捆绑”动作,也能表达抽象的“约束、联结”含义,涵盖日常、法律、情感等多个场景,背后藏着日耳曼语族的语言演化痕迹。今天我们就全方位拆解bind,帮你吃透它的用法、来源和文化内涵。

bind
/ baɪnd /

vt. 约束; 装订; 捆绑; (用长布条)缠绕vt. & vi. (使)结合n. 窘境,困境; 捆绑; 植物的藤蔓

时态变换:bound, binding, binds

词义比例:约束(37%),装订(23%),捆绑(21%),团结(8%),窘境(7%),强迫(4%)

【声明】本文主要知识点均整理自DesktopVoc桌面背单词软件

桌面背单词精讲

词根词缀拆解bind属于日耳曼语源原生词,词根结构无明显可拆分的独立后缀,其同根词多延续“捆绑、联结”的核心语义,如bond(名词,债券、纽带;动词,联结)、bandage(名词,绷带,用于“捆绑包扎”)、bundle(名词,捆、束;动词,捆扎),这些单词可通过语义关联形成记忆网络。词源演化1. 原始日耳曼语阶段:词根*bindaną仅表示“用绳索等捆绑物品或人”的具体物理动作,语义单一且具象,用于描述日常劳作或生活中的捆绑行为。2. 古英语阶段:进入古英语后写作bindan,语义开始拓展,除了“物理捆绑”,还可表示“用带子、布料包扎伤口”,适用场景仍以具体动作为主。3. 中古英语阶段:词形固定为bind,语义首次向抽象领域延伸,出现“用法律、誓言约束行为”的含义,如“bind by oath”(受誓言约束),此时“捆绑”的对象从“具体物品/身体”转向“抽象的行为、意志”。4. 现代英语阶段:语义进一步丰富,新增“联结情感、缔结契约、使结合”等含义,同时保留“物理捆绑”和“法律约束”的核心用法,成为覆盖具体与抽象、日常与正式场景的高频动词。常用短语1. bind up 包扎;捆扎;装订(书籍)例句:The nurse bound up the patient's injured arm with a bandage.(护士用绷带包扎了病人受伤的手臂。)2. bind together 联结;使结合(情感、关系、群体等)例句:Shared memories bind the two friends together tightly.(共同的回忆将两个朋友紧密联结在一起。)3. bind sb to sth 使某人受……约束(法律、誓言、承诺等)例句:The contract binds you to complete the project within three months.(这份合同约束你在三个月内完成项目。)4. bind in 把……装订进去;将……融入例句:The editor decided to bind in the author's postscript to the new edition.(编辑决定把作者的后记装订进新版书中。)5. be bound by law 受法律约束例句:All citizens are bound by law to respect the rights of others.(所有公民都受法律约束,必须尊重他人权利。)6. bind with 用……捆绑;用……联结例句:The two countries are bound with economic and cultural ties.(两国通过经济和文化纽带联结在一起。)

单词派生1. 动词变形:bound(/baʊnd/)含义:bind的过去式和过去分词;此外可作独立动词,表“跳跃、弹跳”(语义独立,与“捆绑”无关,需注意区分)例句:The children bounded down the stairs excitedly.(孩子们兴奋地从楼梯上跳下来。)(独立动词)2. 形容词:bound(/baʊnd/)含义:受约束的;有义务的;注定的;前往……的构成:由bind的过去分词转化而来,表“被捆绑的、受约束的”,进而引申出相关含义例句:We are bound by our promises to help her.(我们有义务兑现承诺帮助她。)3. 名词:binding(/ˈbaɪndɪŋ/)含义:装订;装帧;捆绑物;约束力构成:由形容词进一步转化为名词,表“捆绑/装订的行为或物品”例句:The book has a beautiful leather binding.(这本书有精美的皮革装帧。)4. 名词/动词:bond(/bɒnd/)含义:名词(纽带、联结;债券;契约);动词(联结、结合)构成:源自bind的同根词,语义延续“联结、约束”例句:The bond between mother and child is unbreakable.(母子间的纽带不可断裂。)拓展阅读在《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(Romeo and Juliet)中,面对家族世仇的阻碍,朱丽叶感叹:“My love for Romeo binds my heart, even though our families are enemies. No hatred can break this bond.”(我对罗密欧的爱束缚着我的心,即便我们的家族是仇敌。没有仇恨能打破这份联结。)

这里的bind和派生名词bond,精准刻画了爱情的“联结与约束”——爱情将两人的心紧密联结,同时也让他们受困于家族仇恨的枷锁。莎士比亚用这一词汇,强化了“爱情与命运”的悲剧冲突,让bind成为传递爱情坚贞与无奈的重要载体。


精选例句

She bound her hair with a handkerchief.

她用手绢把头发扎了起来。

This hint was hard enough to bind my hands.

这个暗示已经够使我束手无策了。

The publishing house decided to bind the new book in leather.

这家出版社决定用皮面装帧新书。


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词义辨析

chain, tie, secure, bind, fasten

这组词都有“扎牢、捆、绑”的意思,其区别是:chain: 专指用链条或金属环将某人或某物锁住或系住。tie: 普通用词,指用绳索等将东西扎紧捆牢。secure: 指将某物紧紧地固定起来,使之完全无损。bind: 多指把两个或两个以上的人或物牢牢地系或扎在一起。fasten: 指把某物牢牢地拴在、钉在或锁在另一物上,使不能任意移动。

limit, restrain, bind, confine

limit: (能力或数量上)有限的restrain: 抑制的,遏制的,可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中,强迫意味,可表示自我抑制vtbind: 有约束力的confine: (空间上)受限的

grant, restrain, bind

grant: 由于慷慨、仁慈而给予某物,通常是应请求人或根据权力要求的人(通常指下级)以某一要求所给予的东西restrain: 抑制的,遏制的,可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中,强迫意味,可表示自我抑制bind: 有约束力的


双语详解

verb(boundbound)transitiveto tie tightly or to fasten 捆绑,捆扎

They bound the packages with brightly coloured ribbon.他们用鲜艳的彩带把包裹扎起来。

Bindtogether the two broken ends.把断了的两端连起来。

The prisoner was bound hand and foot.那名囚犯手脚被绑。transitiveto unite people 使团结;使联合

The things which bind them together are greater than their differences.将他们团结在一起的力量胜过他们的分歧。transitive (also bind up)To bind a part of the body, especially a part which is damaged, is to tie something round it 包扎

He had already bound the child's arm when I arrived.当我到达时,他已经把孩子的手臂包扎好了。transitiveto sew or stick material along the edges of something such as a jacket, in order to make it stronger or to decorate it 给…镶边;缝牢…的边transitiveto make separate pieces of paper into a book 装订(书籍);把…装订成册

There are several different ways to bind a book, for example you can stitch or stick the pages together.钉装书籍的方法有几种,比如你可以将书页缝在一起或黏在一起。⇒ See alsobookbindingintransitiveortransitiveWhen an egg or water is used especially in cooking to bind something it provides a way of making everything stick together in a solid mass (使)黏合;(使)凝结

The mixture wouldn't bind(together).这种混合物不会凝结。


[baɪnd]verb(boundbound)[usually passive]bind sb to sthto force someone to keep a promise 使(某人)保证;迫使(某人)遵守约定

His sister had been bound to secrecy.他妹妹被迫承诺保守秘密。

We are bound to the original contract.我们都要遵守原本的合约。


[baɪnd]nounonly singularinformala difficult situation in which you are prevented from acting as you might like 困境

Having to visit her every week is a terrible bind.每周都要拜访她,真令人难受。

Borrowing money may put you in a real bind.借钱可能会令你真正陷入困境。

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阅读理解

单词 bind 的趣味解读已备好~不妨先啃原文再对照中文释义,学习更扎实!学会的小伙伴,快来留言区拼写打卡、组词造句,随手敲一敲,也是一次有效的记忆检验哦!

If you're in a bind, you have been hindered by some situation. You'll find yourself in a bind if you agree to bring dessert to a party, only to realize that you're out of fruit, sugar, and chocolate chips.

The verb bind means to tie, secure, or fasten as with string or rope. When you put a Christmas tree on the top of your car, you need to bind it with twine to make sure it stays there while you drive. The past tense of bind is "bound." To bind is also to create an emotional attachment. Your love for your family binds you to them.

参考译文:

如果你陷入困境,就是被某种情况阻碍了。比如你答应带甜点去派对,结果发现家里没有水果、糖和巧克力豆,就会陷入困境。“捆绑”作动词时,指用绳子捆扎、固定或系紧。当你把圣诞树放在车顶时,需要用麻绳把它捆紧,确保开车时不会掉下来。“捆绑”的过去式是“bound”。“捆绑”也可指建立情感联系,你对家人的爱把你们紧密联系在一起。


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感谢大家的阅读,记得坚持打卡背单词哦~ 如果这个单词还有没弄懂的地方,或者有想优先学习的单词,欢迎在评论区留言! 每篇干货都凝结了我们的用心整理,创作不易,您的点赞、在看、转发、留言四连支持,就是我们持续更新的最大动力!!

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000643s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=b_mffb;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000804s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.001937s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000993s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000704s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.006546s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000901s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 467284 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.020659s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1770305851 WHERE `id` = 467284 [ RunTime:0.005331s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 66 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003356s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 467284 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.004374s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 467284 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.006482s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 467284 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.027827s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 467284 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.035504s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 467284 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.058357s ]
0.262382s